
Sayadieh libanais
Poisson frit doré servi sur un riz au cumin cuit dans son bouillon, avec oignons caramélisés et pignons grillés.
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Ingrédients
Nutrition
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Étapes

Make the fish stock
Put the fish bones and head, halved onions, bay leaves, peppercorns and water in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered. Strain through a fine sieve, discard the solids, and keep 800 ml of the clear stock for the rice.
- 500 g fish bones and head
- 2 onions
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 1.5 litres water
✅ C'est prêt quand : the stock is fragrant and golden, and has reduced slightly

Fry the fish
Pat the fish portions dry, season with salt and pepper, then dust lightly in flour, shaking off the excess (a thin, even coat gives the crispest crust without a thick batter). Heat the vegetable oil in a wide pan until shimmering, and fry the fish in batches until deep golden on both sides and cooked through to the center. Drain on paper towel.
- 1 kg fish fillets
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 60 g flour
- 120 ml vegetable oil
✅ C'est prêt quand : the crust is deep golden and the fish flakes easily and is opaque all the way through, with an internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F)
Caramelize the onions
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Cook the rice
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Whisk the tahini sauce
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Assemble and serve
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Make the fish stock
Put the fish bones and head, halved onions, bay leaves, peppercorns and water in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered. Strain through a fine sieve, discard the solids, and keep 800 ml of the clear stock for the rice.
- 500 g fish bones and head
- 2 onions
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 1.5 litres water
✅ C'est prêt quand : the stock is fragrant and golden, and has reduced slightly

Fry the fish
Pat the fish portions dry, season with salt and pepper, then dust lightly in flour, shaking off the excess (a thin, even coat gives the crispest crust without a thick batter). Heat the vegetable oil in a wide pan until shimmering, and fry the fish in batches until deep golden on both sides and cooked through to the center. Drain on paper towel.
- 1 kg fish fillets
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 60 g flour
- 120 ml vegetable oil
✅ C'est prêt quand : the crust is deep golden and the fish flakes easily and is opaque all the way through, with an internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F)
Caramelize the onions
This step is part of Foodie Premium. Subscribe to unlock the full method, cooking mode and every recipe in the library.
Cook the rice
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Whisk the tahini sauce
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Assemble and serve
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The Story Behind the Dish
Sayadieh — literally "the fisherman's dish" — comes from Lebanon's northern coast, especially Tripoli, where fishing families turned the day's catch into a one-platter meal that used everything: the bones and heads became stock, and the flesh was fried and set over rice cooked in that same stock. The slow, deeply caramelized onions, cooked almost to the point of melting, are what give the rice its sweetness and dark golden color.
It has long been a dish for gatherings and Fridays by the sea, served on large shared platters with lemon and a tahini or hot sauce on the side.
⭐ Why It's Famous
It turns a humble catch into something generous and fragrant, built entirely on technique: a well-made stock, patiently caramelized onions, and rice that takes on the flavor of both.
💡 Fun Fact
The dark golden color of the rice comes purely from caramelized onions and spices, not from saffron or food coloring.
Tripoli, Lebanon
34.44°N, 35.85°E
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