
Grilled Chicken Isan-Style (Kai Yang)
Chicken marinated in lemongrass, garlic and cilantro root, then grilled slowly over charcoal until smoky and charred at the edges. Served the proper Isan way, with sticky rice and a sharp, tangy nam jaew dipping sauce.
Servings
Ingredients
Nutrition
Per serving
Steps

Make marinade paste
Pound the lemongrass, garlic, and white peppercorns together in a mortar, or chop very fine in a food processor, until you have a rough, fragrant paste. Stir in the fish sauce, oyster sauce, soy sauce, palm sugar, turmeric and oil.
- 3 stalks lemongrass
- 8 cloves garlic
- 4 cilantro roots
- 1 tsp white peppercorns
- 3 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp palm sugar
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
✅ Done when: the paste is fairly smooth and smells strongly of lemongrass and garlic

Marinate the chicken
Rub the paste all over the chicken, working it under the skin where you can. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight for the best flavor.
- 1.2 kg chicken leg quarters
✅ Done when: the chicken is fully coated and has absorbed the marinade

Soak and steam rice
Soak the sticky rice in plenty of water for at least 3 hours, then drain well. Steam over simmering water in a bamboo basket or a steamer lined with cloth for about 20 minutes, until tender and translucent.
- 400 g sticky rice
- as needed water
✅ Done when: the grains are soft, sticky and translucent

Grill the chicken
Grill the chicken over medium charcoal heat, turning often and basting with any leftover marinade, for 40–45 minutes until the skin is charred in spots and the meat is cooked through to 75°C (165°F) at the thickest part.
✅ Done when: the juices run clear and the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F)

Toast rice powder
While the chicken grills, toast the raw glutinous rice in a dry pan over low heat, stirring constantly, until deep golden brown and fragrant. Let it cool, then grind to a coarse powder.
- 2 tbsp uncooked glutinous rice
✅ Done when: the rice is deep golden and smells toasted

Make nam jaew sauce
Mix the toasted rice powder with the fish sauce, lime juice, tamarind paste, chili flakes and sugar until the sugar dissolves. Stir in the shallot, spring onion and cilantro leaves just before serving.
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 1-2 tsp dried chili flakes
- 2 tbsp shallot
- 2 tbsp spring onion
- 2 tbsp cilantro leaves
- 1 tsp sugar
✅ Done when: the sauce tastes balanced between sour, salty, sweet and spicy

Rest and serve
Let the grilled chicken rest for 5 minutes, then chop into pieces through the bone. Serve with the sticky rice and sauce on the side for dipping.
✅ Done when: the chicken has rested and is ready to carve

Make marinade paste
Pound the lemongrass, garlic, and white peppercorns together in a mortar, or chop very fine in a food processor, until you have a rough, fragrant paste. Stir in the fish sauce, oyster sauce, soy sauce, palm sugar, turmeric and oil.
- 3 stalks lemongrass
- 8 cloves garlic
- 4 cilantro roots
- 1 tsp white peppercorns
- 3 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp palm sugar
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
✅ Done when: the paste is fairly smooth and smells strongly of lemongrass and garlic

Marinate the chicken
Rub the paste all over the chicken, working it under the skin where you can. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight for the best flavor.
- 1.2 kg chicken leg quarters
✅ Done when: the chicken is fully coated and has absorbed the marinade

Soak and steam rice
Soak the sticky rice in plenty of water for at least 3 hours, then drain well. Steam over simmering water in a bamboo basket or a steamer lined with cloth for about 20 minutes, until tender and translucent.
- 400 g sticky rice
- as needed water
✅ Done when: the grains are soft, sticky and translucent

Grill the chicken
Grill the chicken over medium charcoal heat, turning often and basting with any leftover marinade, for 40–45 minutes until the skin is charred in spots and the meat is cooked through to 75°C (165°F) at the thickest part.
✅ Done when: the juices run clear and the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F)

Toast rice powder
While the chicken grills, toast the raw glutinous rice in a dry pan over low heat, stirring constantly, until deep golden brown and fragrant. Let it cool, then grind to a coarse powder.
- 2 tbsp uncooked glutinous rice
✅ Done when: the rice is deep golden and smells toasted

Make nam jaew sauce
Mix the toasted rice powder with the fish sauce, lime juice, tamarind paste, chili flakes and sugar until the sugar dissolves. Stir in the shallot, spring onion and cilantro leaves just before serving.
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 1-2 tsp dried chili flakes
- 2 tbsp shallot
- 2 tbsp spring onion
- 2 tbsp cilantro leaves
- 1 tsp sugar
✅ Done when: the sauce tastes balanced between sour, salty, sweet and spicy

Rest and serve
Let the grilled chicken rest for 5 minutes, then chop into pieces through the bone. Serve with the sticky rice and sauce on the side for dipping.
✅ Done when: the chicken has rested and is ready to carve
The Story Behind the Dish
Kai yang originated in the Isan region of northeastern Thailand, an area with deep cultural and culinary ties to Laos. For generations, farming families there grilled chicken over charcoal as part of everyday meals, pairing it with sticky rice, the staple grain of the region, and sharp herbal dipping sauces.
As Isan workers moved to Bangkok and other cities in search of work, they brought their regional food with them, and kai yang stalls began appearing alongside other Isan specialties. Today it is sold on street corners and at markets across Thailand, though it remains most closely associated with its Isan roots.
⭐ Why It's Famous
Kai yang is loved for its smoky charcoal flavor, the fragrant lemongrass and garlic marinade, and the way it is always eaten with sticky rice and a tangy nam jaew sauce for dipping.
💡 Fun Fact
It is almost always sold together with som tam, the spicy green papaya salad, since the two dishes are considered a classic pairing throughout Thailand.
Isan region, Northeastern Thailand
16.43°N, 102.82°E
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