
Ma'amoul (Semolina Cookies with Walnut or Date Filling)
Crumbly, buttery semolina cookies filled with cinnamon walnuts or soft dates, scented with orange blossom and rose water. Baked for Easter and Eid and dusted with powdered sugar.
Servings
Ingredients
Nutrition
Per serving
Steps

Mix the semolina and butter
In a large bowl, mix the semolina, flour, 2 tablespoons of sugar and the baking powder. Pour in the melted butter and rub it in with your fingers until the mixture feels like wet sand. Cover and let it rest at room temperature for 1 hour, or up to overnight, so the semolina soaks up the butter.
- 300g semolina
- 100g flour
- 2 tbsp sugar
- ½ tsp baking powder
- 200g melted butter
✅ Done when: mixture feels like wet sand and holds together when pressed

Make the fillings
For the walnut filling, mix the chopped walnuts with 2 tablespoons of sugar, the cinnamon and 1 teaspoon of (keep the rest for the dough). For the date filling, mash the dates into a smooth paste and roll into small, cherry-sized balls.
- 150g walnuts
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp
- 150g dates
✅ Done when: walnut mixture is evenly coated; date paste holds together without cracking
Finish the dough
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Heat the oven
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Fill and shape
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Bake
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Cool and dust
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Mix the semolina and butter
In a large bowl, mix the semolina, flour, 2 tablespoons of sugar and the baking powder. Pour in the melted butter and rub it in with your fingers until the mixture feels like wet sand. Cover and let it rest at room temperature for 1 hour, or up to overnight, so the semolina soaks up the butter.
- 300g semolina
- 100g flour
- 2 tbsp sugar
- ½ tsp baking powder
- 200g melted butter
✅ Done when: mixture feels like wet sand and holds together when pressed

Make the fillings
For the walnut filling, mix the chopped walnuts with 2 tablespoons of sugar, the cinnamon and 1 teaspoon of (keep the rest for the dough). For the date filling, mash the dates into a smooth paste and roll into small, cherry-sized balls.
- 150g walnuts
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp
- 150g dates
✅ Done when: walnut mixture is evenly coated; date paste holds together without cracking
Finish the dough
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Heat the oven
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Fill and shape
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Bake
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Cool and dust
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The Story Behind the Dish
Ma'amoul are baked for the biggest holidays: Easter for Christian families and Eid for Muslim families. In the days before, women gather in kitchens to make hundreds of them together.
The cookies are pressed in carved wooden molds. Each filling has its own shape, so you know what is inside before you bite: round for dates, domed for walnuts, oval for pistachios.
⭐ Why It's Famous
They are a symbol of celebration that both Christian and Muslim Lebanese share.
💡 Fun Fact
At Easter, some Christian families say the round, domed walnut ma'amoul stands for the crown of thorns.
Lebanon, Syria and Palestine
33.89°N, 35.50°E
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