
Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried Rice)
Indonesia's national dish: day-old rice stir-fried with chicken, a chili-shallot paste and sweet soy sauce (kecap manis), topped with a fried egg and served with cucumber, tomato and crunchy crackers.
Servings
Ingredients
Nutrition
Per serving
Steps

Make the spice paste
Put the shallots, garlic, chilies and shrimp paste (if using) in a small blender or mortar. Blend or pound into a rough, thick paste.
- 4 shallots
- 3 cloves garlic
- 2 red chilies
- 1 tsp, optional shrimp paste
✅ Done when: a thick, fragrant paste forms

Fry the eggs
Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok or large frying pan over medium heat. Fry the eggs one or two at a time, about 2 minutes each, until the whites are crispy at the edges and the yolks are still runny. Set aside on a plate.
- 2 tbsp oil
- 4 eggs
✅ Done when: whites crispy at the edges, yolks still runny

Fry the paste
Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil to the wok. Fry the spice paste over medium heat for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until it smells fragrant and turns a little darker.
- 2 tbsp oil
- all of it the spice paste from step 1
✅ Done when: fragrant and slightly darker in color

Cook the chicken
Add the chicken and stir-fry over medium-high heat for 4-5 minutes until cooked through.
- 2 thighs, cut into pieces chicken
✅ Done when: chicken is no longer pink inside and reaches 74°C (165°F) internally

Add the rice
Turn the heat to high. Break up the cold rice with your hands and add it to the wok. Toss for 3-4 minutes until the rice is hot and the grains are separated.
- 600g cooked rice
✅ Done when: rice is hot and grains are loose

Season
Add the , soy sauce and salt. Toss for 1-2 more minutes until every grain is brown and shiny, then stir in the spring onions.
- 3 tbsp
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- ½ tsp salt
- 2 spring onions
✅ Done when: every grain is coated and glossy brown

Serve
Put the rice on plates and top each with a fried egg. Add cucumber and tomato on the side, sprinkle with fried shallots, and serve with prawn crackers.
- 4 fried eggs from step 2
- to serve cucumber, tomato, fried shallots, prawn crackers

Make the spice paste
Put the shallots, garlic, chilies and shrimp paste (if using) in a small blender or mortar. Blend or pound into a rough, thick paste.
- 4 shallots
- 3 cloves garlic
- 2 red chilies
- 1 tsp, optional shrimp paste
✅ Done when: a thick, fragrant paste forms

Fry the eggs
Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok or large frying pan over medium heat. Fry the eggs one or two at a time, about 2 minutes each, until the whites are crispy at the edges and the yolks are still runny. Set aside on a plate.
- 2 tbsp oil
- 4 eggs
✅ Done when: whites crispy at the edges, yolks still runny

Fry the paste
Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil to the wok. Fry the spice paste over medium heat for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until it smells fragrant and turns a little darker.
- 2 tbsp oil
- all of it the spice paste from step 1
✅ Done when: fragrant and slightly darker in color

Cook the chicken
Add the chicken and stir-fry over medium-high heat for 4-5 minutes until cooked through.
- 2 thighs, cut into pieces chicken
✅ Done when: chicken is no longer pink inside and reaches 74°C (165°F) internally

Add the rice
Turn the heat to high. Break up the cold rice with your hands and add it to the wok. Toss for 3-4 minutes until the rice is hot and the grains are separated.
- 600g cooked rice
✅ Done when: rice is hot and grains are loose

Season
Add the , soy sauce and salt. Toss for 1-2 more minutes until every grain is brown and shiny, then stir in the spring onions.
- 3 tbsp
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- ½ tsp salt
- 2 spring onions
✅ Done when: every grain is coated and glossy brown

Serve
Put the rice on plates and top each with a fried egg. Add cucumber and tomato on the side, sprinkle with fried shallots, and serve with prawn crackers.
- 4 fried eggs from step 2
- to serve cucumber, tomato, fried shallots, prawn crackers
The Story Behind the Dish
Fried rice came to Indonesia with Chinese traders and settlers, who fried leftover rice so nothing was wasted. Indonesian cooks made it their own with chili, shrimp paste and sweet soy sauce.
Today nasi goreng is eaten at any time of day, from breakfast at home to late-night street carts that cook it to order over roaring flames.
⭐ Why It's Famous
It is cheap, quick, full of flavor, and every family and street seller has their own version.
💡 Fun Fact
In 2011, nasi goreng was voted one of the world's most delicious foods in a CNN readers' poll, and Indonesia later named it a national dish.
Java, Indonesia
-6.21°S, 106.85°E
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